. Detection, identification, and classification of yeasts has undergone a major transformation in the last decade and a half following application of gene sequence analyses and genome comparisons.
OR you can find ZIP Codes within a city and state. Skip To Quick Tools Skip To Navigation Skip to Main Content. You did not enter a valid ZIP Code. DOSCH DESIGN DOSCH 3D: Food & Groceries D3D-FGR【最新作&お買得】 アイスタット マルチ多変量 USBメモリ版 納期にお時間がかかる場合があります 【マラソンでポイント最大40倍】変換名人 【10個セット】 USB A to micro右L型100cmケーブル USBA-MCRL/CA100X10.
Development of a database (barcode) of easily determined DNA sequences from domains 1 and 2 (D1/D2) of th. Bowers, Holly A.; Tomas, Carmelo; Tengs, Torstein; Kempton, Jason W.; Lewitus, Alan J.; Oldach, David W. 2010-01-01 Species within the class Raphidophyceae were associated with fish kill events in Japanese, European, Canadian, and U.S.
Coastal waters. Fish mortality was attributable to gill damage with exposure to reactive oxygen species (peroxide, superoxide, and hydroxide radicals), neurotoxins, physical clogging, and hemolytic substances. Morphological identification of these organisms in environmental water samples is difficult, particularly when fixatives are used. Because of this difficulty and the continued global emergence of these species in coastal estuarine waters, we initiated the development and validation of a suite of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Sequencing was used to generate complete data sets for nuclear encoded small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA; 18S); internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2, 5.8S; and plastid encoded SSU rRNA (16S) for confirmed raphidophyte cultures from various geographic locations. Sequences for several Chattonella species (C.
Subsalsa, and C. Verruculosa), Heterosigma akashiwo, and Fibrocapsa japonica were generated and used to design rapid and specific PCR assays for several species including C. Verruculosa Hara et Chihara, C.
Subsalsa Biecheler, the complex comprised of C. Marina Hara et Chihara, C. Antiqua Ono and C. Akashiwo Ono, and F.
Japonica Toriumi et Takano using appropriate loci. With this comprehensive data set, we were also able to perform phylogenetic analyses to determine the relationship between these species. PMID:20411032. Ambers, Angie D; Churchill, Jennifer D; King, Jonathan L; Stoljarova, Monika; Gill-King, Harrell; Assidi, Mourad; Abu-Elmagd, Muhammad; Buhmeida, Abdelbaset; Al-Qahtani, Mohammed; Budowle, Bruce 2016-10-17 Although the primary objective of forensic DNA analyses of unidentified human remains is positive identification, cases involving historical or archaeological skeletal remains often lack reference samples for comparison.
Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) offers an opportunity to provide biometric data in such cases, and these cases provide valuable data on the feasibility of applying MPS for characterization of modern forensic casework samples. In this study, MPS was used to characterize 140-year-old human skeletal remains discovered at a historical site in Deadwood, South Dakota, United States. The remains were in an unmarked grave and there were no records or other metadata available regarding the identity of the individual. Due to the high throughput of MPS, a variety of biometric markers could be typed using a single sample.
Using MPS and suitable forensic genetic markers, more relevant information could be obtained from a limited quantity and quality sample. Results were obtained for 25/26 Y-STRs, 34/34 Y SNPs, 166/166 ancestry-informative SNPs, 24/24 phenotype-informative SNPs, 102/102 human identity SNPs, 27/29 autosomal STRs (plus amelogenin), and 4/8 X-STRs (as well as ten regions of mtDNA). The Y-chromosome (Y-STR, Y-SNP) and mtDNA profiles of the unidentified skeletal remains are consistent with the R1b and H1 haplogroups, respectively. Both of these haplogroups are the most common haplogroups in Western Europe. Ancestry-informative SNP analysis also supported European ancestry.
The genetic results are consistent with anthropological findings that the remains belong to a male of European ancestry (Caucasian). Phenotype-informative SNP data provided strong support that the individual had light red hair and brown eyes. This study is among the first to genetically characterize historical human remains with forensic genetic marker kits specifically designed for MPS. The outcome demonstrates that substantially more genetic information can be obtained from.
Shahinyan, Grigor; Margaryan, Armine; Panosyan, Hovik; Trchounian, Armen 2017-05-02 Among the huge diversity of thermophilic bacteria mainly bacilli have been reported as active thermostable lipase producers. Geothermal springs serve as the main source for isolation of thermostable lipase producing bacilli. Thermostable lipolytic enzymes, functioning in the harsh conditions, have promising applications in processing of organic chemicals, detergent formulation, synthesis of biosurfactants, pharmaceutical processing etc. In order to study the distribution of lipase-producing thermophilic bacilli and their specific lipase protein primary structures, three lipase producers from different genera were isolated from mesothermal (27.5-70 °C) springs distributed on the territory of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.
Based on phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing the isolates were identified as Geobacillus sp., Bacillus licheniformis and Anoxibacillus flavithermus strains. The lipase genes of isolates were sequenced by using initially designed primer sets.
Multiple alignments generated from primary structures of the lipase proteins and annotated lipase protein sequences, conserved regions analysis and amino acid composition have illustrated the similarity (98-99%) of the lipases with true lipases (family I) and GDSL esterase family (family II). A conserved sequence block that determines the thermostability has been identified in the multiple alignments of the lipase proteins.
The results are spreading light on the lipase producing bacilli distribution in geothermal springs in Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. Newly isolated bacilli strains could be prospective source for thermostable lipases and their genes. Roy, Sribash; Tripathi, Abhinandan Mani; Yadav, Amrita; Mishra, Parneeta; Nautiyal, Chandra Shekhar 2016-01-01 miRNAs are endogenous small RNA (sRNA) that play critical roles in plant development processes. Canna is an ornamental plant belonging to family Cannaceae. Here, we report for the first time the identification and differential expression of miRNAs in two contrasting flower color cultivars of Canna, Tropical sunrise and Red president.
A total of 313 known miRNAs belonging to 78 miRNA families were identified from both the cultivars. Thirty one miRNAs (17 miRNA families) were specific to Tropical sunrise and 43 miRNAs (10 miRNA families) were specific to Red president. Thirty two and 18 putative new miRNAs were identified from Tropical sunrise and Red president, respectively. One hundred and nine miRNAs were differentially expressed in the two cultivars targeting 1343 genes. Among these, 16 miRNAs families targeting 60 genes were involved in flower development related traits and five miRNA families targeting five genes were involved in phenyl propanoid and pigment metabolic processes. We further validated the expression analysis of a few miRNA and their target genes by qRT-PCR.
Transcription factors were the major miRNA targets identified. Target validation of a few randomly selected miRNAs by RLM-RACE was performed but was successful with only miR162. These findings will help in understanding flower development processes, particularly the color development in Canna. Wang, Xiao-Ting; Zhang, Yu-Juan; Qiao, Liang; Chen, Bin 2018-02-27 Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) exist in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes and are the most popular genetic markers, but the SSRs of mosquito genomes are still not well understood. In this study, we identified and analyzed the SSRs in 23 mosquito species using Drosophila melanogaster as reference at the whole-genome level. The results show that SSR numbers (33 076-560 175/genome) and genome sizes (5.21 Mb) are significantly positively correlated (R 2 = 0.8992, P. Kondo, Hideki; Hisano, Sakae; Chiba, Sotaro; Maruyama, Kazuyuki; Andika, Ida Bagus; Toyoda, Kazuhiro; Fujimori, Fumihiro; Suzuki, Nobuhiro 2016-02-02 The identification of mycoviruses contributes greatly to understanding of the diversity and evolutionary aspects of viruses.
Powdery mildew fungi are important and widely studied obligate phytopathogenic agents, but there has been no report on mycoviruses infecting these fungi. In this study, we used a deep sequencing approach to analyze the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) segments isolated from field-collected samples of powdery mildew fungus-infected red clover plants in Japan. Database searches identified the presence of at least ten totivirus (genus Totivirus)-like sequences, termed red clover powdery mildew-associated totiviruses (RPaTVs). The majority of these sequences shared moderate amino acid sequence identity with each other (5%) are rare elsewhere ( 0.05), PDE4D (MAF 0.2) and CNTN5 (MAF 200 nuclear export signal (NES)–containing CRM1 cargoes in a database named NESdb. We analyzed the sequences and three-dimensional structures of natural, experimentally identified NESs and of false-positive NESs that were generated from the database in order to identify properties that might distinguish the two groups of sequences. Analyses of amino acid frequencies, sequence logos, and agreement with existing NES consensus sequences revealed strong preferences for the Φ1-X3-Φ2-X2-Φ3-X-Φ4 pattern and for negatively charged amino acids in the nonhydrophobic positions of experimentally identified NESs but not of false positives. Strong preferences against certain hydrophobic amino acids in the hydrophobic positions were also revealed.
These findings led to a new and more precise NES consensus. More important, three-dimensional structures are now available for 68 NESs within 56 different cargo proteins. Analyses of these structures showed that experimentally identified NESs are more likely than the false positives to adopt α-helical conformations that transition to loops at their C-termini and more likely to be surface accessible within their protein domains or be present in disordered or unobserved parts of the structures. Such distinguishing features for real NESs might be useful in future NES prediction efforts.
Finally, we also tested CRM1-binding of 40 NESs that were found in the 56 structures. We found that 16 of the NES peptides did not bind CRM1, hence illustrating how NESs are easily misidentified.
When you want to refer to a well-known brand name, but the legal department is advising you to, you can just change a few letters around to thinly disguise the brand name (Coca-Cola → Coke Colan) or snowclone the name (Dr Pepper → Mr Topper) or use the same color scheme. In some cases, the logo itself will be changed to something which reflects the change in name. (For example, if 'Mitsubishi' = 'three diamonds' then 'Mitsu boshi' will have a logo with three stars,. there is actually a in real life and ' Yotsubishi' a logo with four diamonds.) Contrast (actually trying to rip people off with names similar to brand names) and (when the real product name is used extensively due to an endorsement deal with the company in question). If the reason for product name alteration is not to avoid copyright, see. See also, when generic names are used, and, for when brand names are blocked out, blurred, or otherwise redacted.
has Mee Too, must likely a Bland Name variant of the. In the, no less. 's fanfics have this to go along with the original series' use of it. For example, has Friday After Dark instead of while has Speedy the Porcupine instead of.
Taken in the: Not only are products renamed with in-jokes and horse puns, entire countries and famous theories are subjected to renaming in side stories. The author has gone on record to state that the language the characters are speaking is called Wranglish, after the Wranglo-saxons.
usually averts this, despite being a modern AU with characters; for example, most if not all of the cast are big fans of films. However, in I Must Be Going, Varric orders 'Viscount Cola' from the local pizzeria.: Originally written with the premise of showcasing brand-name items, the film became an infamous in which the majority of license owners refused to let their product names or mascots be used, effectively robbing the film of the majority of its cast. To work around the problem, the producers created dozens of stand-in Bland Name Product mascots—many of which were so ugly and unappealing that critics speculated they were intended as a to the original license holders. Considering that takes place in an, a good amount of its comes from Far Far Away's Medieval counterparts of contemporary products. Attentive Viewers will notice stores such as Farbucks, Tower of London Records, Old Knavery, Burger Prince, Baskin Robbinhood (with the '31' as 'XXXI'), Banana Kingdom, Friar's Fat Boy, Abercrombie & Witch, among others. In, the three porcupine kids manage to steer a van using ' '.
Also, given the premise, there are also loads of other fictional brands for the junk food the gang steals (including the very prominent 'Spuddies', which was but the studio couldn't get the proper rights).!: in her 'The Real G' montage, there's a shot of Granny Puckett skydiving while drinking a can of 'Forest Dew' Soda with the Mountain/Forest setting of the movie). The tires that Lightning McQueen wears in are branded Lightyear Buzzard tires, which doubles as a reference to the Goodyear Eagle tire brand Pixar's own. Speaking of, the yellow Pizza Planet Truck has on its tailgate the barely readable brand which sure looks a lot like Toyota. The driver seems to have scratched out parts of the logo though, leaving behind only the letters 'Y' and 'O.' Apparently it's made by 'Gyoza'. The films also manage to quite notably avert this trope with the extensive amount of real world manufacturers and toys brands they managed to coheres into getting, such as, Playschool, and, not to mention the many characters based on established brands like Mr.
Potato Head, and others. has 'Coral Cola', Newsreef (Newsweek), Kelpy Kreme Donuts (Krispy Kreme), and 'Gup' (Gap).
has plenty: Preyda, Lululemmings, Bearberry, just to name barely any. The animators seem to be competing with how many real-life brands they can get past using animal puns, and the wiki lists at least 75 directly based on other brands (and those are just the ones people spotted).
sees invokes this with 's universe having 'Koca-Soda' instead of 'Coca-Cola', 'RedEx' instead of 'FedEx', and even the New York Police Department being abbreviated 'PDNY'. Peter's universe, however, does see with Coca-Cola and the traditional 'NYPD' abbreviation. 's 'Fireflies' video features a Type & Speak (not Speak & Spell) toy. 's 'She Bop' video takes place in a 'Burger K' clone. Foo Fighters' video for 'Big Me' is a parody of Mentos commercials, replacing the product in question with Footos. Not originally a video, but Ray Davies of the Kinks had to fly back from New York to re-record a single line of 'Lola', changing 'Coca-Cola' to 'cherry cola' because the BBC wouldn't play the song with a commercial product name in it.
The video for the song '19-2000' has the band riding around in a 'Geep'. The video for by has one of the TV channels showing a Gapp commercial. Played with in the music video for, where and his date are watching a horror movie that's literally just named Thriller. Aside from being an in-joke, it's justified by being the very same 'Thriller' which the song's lyrics refer to. The franchise has had to deal with some of this over the years.
The original toyline featured some vehicle modes that strongly resembled real life models. When they do an anniversary toyline with an updated version, they sometimes just cannot take what the car was originally because of licensing problems. For example: Bumblebee was a VW beetle and Jazz was a Porsche. Both companies did not want to be associated with a violent kids' show. So instead Hasbro would create a car design that was far enough removed from the name brand but close enough that there is no problem recognizing the character. The did not have that luxury, and just changed the alternate modes. The Alternators and Binaltech lines were unique for having absolutely everything be a licensed toy, though it was mostly Ford, Chevy and Dodge.
The toys play with this trope. Takara originally had licenses from car manufacturers for their Diaclone line, which were imported unchanged by Hasbro. As racing cars, Mirage and Wheeljack's vehicle forms were licensed from Ligier and Lancia, respectively, though their primary sponsors (Gitanes and Alitalia, respectively), not so much. The toys were rebranded ' Citanes' and 'Alital la'.
A Diaclone-exclusive Stratos in Marlboro livery was similarly changed by Takara, resulting in a toy fans refer to as. 'Marlboor' made a cameo in an issue of (though without the sponsor names, of course, since this was set millions of years ago on Cybertron). 'Morphobots' were bootlegs of the Transformers Cybertron Legends (mostly beasts) toys sold in dollar stores. KenSingTon, makers of the 'Vii', a.
The Vii got the nickname 'Chintendo Vii' after widespread exposure on the Internet. Not sure where this was seen, but in one British supermarket you could purchase a 'circular plastic flying disc' (known as a 'Frisbee' to everyone else). NECA toys released a set of toys based on the 1990 movie that included a box of '.' . In 1997, artist Andy Cox put up a series of posters at the San Francisco State University streetcar stop, lampooning Citibank's 'In Your Dreams' billboard campaign. ('The posters featured such figures as Arnold Schwarzenegger and Che Guevara with the artist's slogans replacing the bank's ad copy. The Guevara piece, for example, states, 'In your dreams, everyone is treated equally.
And your bank sponsors socialist revolutions.' ' —.org.) Cox spelled it 'Citybank' and made the logo an eight-pointed starburst (instead of the real four-pointed one). (Citibank still called the university president, threatening a lawsuit, and he ordered them taken down. They were moved to the university's Art Department Gallery.). has the MePhones, which are clearly meant to be like Apple's iPhones.
Inanimate Insanity II also has the MePad, designed like the iPad. Episode 8 of II2 also includes a Bland Name variant of the Apple corporation, which is, as you'd expect, Meeple. Its' creator is Steve Cobs. Most object shows don't bother creating Bland Name Products, instead choosing to use the product's actual name (the host of one object show is a GamePad, and its logo is used on its face), II being the exception. has Co-Co Cola. has Playtoy magazine.
Maybe I'll make an actual Outrun art project, involving, shit, I don't know. Hotline Miami recreated entirely in web languages. But then I'll get striked by the copyright vultures, so I'll call it 'Bob Lime Boob Slamming' or what have you. In, there are several particularly 'recognizable' brands and names such as Chatter (Twitter),. The fourth-grade section of the educational game features the shows, This Old Room, and on a Saturday morning schedule. has crab as a substitute word for many things:, etc. Also 'jPhone', and 'Fumblr'.
The second season introduces the 'Galaxy Nexus Crab' somewhat subtly. The true nature of SCP-1160 changes depending on what people believe about it. The Foundation keeps SCP-1160 manageable by distributing 'Super Coco Pows' cereal, which has an SCP-1160-like mascot that tries to steal the cereal from children. 'Super Coco Pows' is based on General Mills' 'Cocoa Puffs' cereal, and the mascot is based on Sonny the Cuckoo Bird, the mascot for Cocoa Puffs.
Comments are closed.
|
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |